Как создать загрузочную флешку для установки macOS Ventura
В закладки
В начале недели на конференции для разработчиков WWDC 22 купертиновцы показали, как будет выглядеть новая операционная система для Mac. Финальный релиз, как всегда, состоится осенью, но вы можете уже сейчас установить macOS Ventura на свой компьютер.
Так сможете лично протестировать все 50 новых фишек системы и проверить работоспособность интересующих вас приложений.
Как подготовить загрузочную флешку
▣ Подключите флешку или съемный накопитель к компьютеру и запустите Дисковую утилиту. Это можно сделать через Launchpad или поиск Spotlight.
Подойдет любой накопитель объемом 16 ГБ и более.
▣ Выберите подключенный накопитель или флешку в боковом меню.
▣ Нажмите кнопку Стереть в верхней панели.
▣ В открывшемся меню выберите параметры:
▸ Формат: Mac OS Extended (журналируемый);
▸ Схема: Схема разделов GUID.
▣ Нажмите Стереть и дождитесь окончания процесса.
Внимание! В процессе форматирования все данные со съемного диска будут удалены.
Как скачать установочный образ macOS Ventura
◉ Перейдите на сайт betaprofiles.com для загрузки профиля разработчика, который позволит установить тестовую версию системы.
◉ В разделе macOS 13 Download скачайте специальную утилиту на ваш компьютер Mac.
◉ Смонтируйте загруженный образ и запустите утилиту установки профиля.
◉ Следуйте указаниям мастера установки и перезагрузите компьютер после окончания процесса.
◉ После перезагрузки перейдите в раздел Системные настройки – Обновление ПО и увидите доступный для загрузки установщик системы.
◉ Дождитесь, пока установщик beta-версии macOS Ventura не будет загружен на компьютер.
Как создать установочный диск с macOS Ventura
◈ Завершите утилиту установки macOS Ventura и откройте приложение Терминал.
◈ Введите соответствующую команду:
sudo /Applications/Install\ macOS\ 13\ beta.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia —volume /Volumes/Ventura —nointeraction
– где вместо Ventura укажите имя своего накопителя, который вводили при форматировании через Дисковую утилиту.
◈ Подтвердите действие вводом пароля администратора и дождитесь окончания процесса.
◈ Когда накопитель будет готов, перезагрузите компьютер и во время запуска зажмите кнопку Option (Alt) на Mac с процессорами Intel или кнопку питания на Mac с процессорами Apple.
◈ Выберите созданный накопитель в качестве загрузочного и следуйте инструкциям мастера установки.
Внимание! Мы настоятельно не рекомендуем устанавливать beta-версии macOS на рабочий компьютер. Лучше произведите установку системы на внешний накопитель или разбейте внутренний диск Mac на несколько разделов для параллельной установки тестовой системы.
Теперь вы сможете самостоятельно протестировать все новые возможности macOS Ventura и составить свое мнение о системе.
В закладки
How To Create A Macos Ventura Usb Installer
If you’re responsible for installing Ventura on a dozen Macs, you may want to consider using an external drive to install a fresh copy of macOS. This is especially helpful if you have content caching installed somewhere on your network. ..
Steps to Create macOS Ventura USB Installer#
Apple Store search results for “Mac Ventura”
macOS Ventura is a powerful and easy-to-use operating system that can help you get the most out of your computer.
If you do not want to download the file, you can click “Not Now” to cancel. ..
When the installation is finished, click “Finish installing macOS” on the menu bar. ..
To run Terminal on the Mac, you need to find Terminal in the “Utilities” folder.
Connect your USB flash drive to your Mac.
To create a bootable USB drive of macOS Sierra, type the following command: sudo /Applications/Install macOS Sierra.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia –volume /Volumes/MyVolume. ..
Please enter your password.
Final Words#
If you’re looking to install macOS Ventura on multiple Macs, a bootable installer is the easiest way to go. It’s perfect for situations where your Internet connection is slow or you don’t have access to a USB drive. ..
How to Create macOS Ventura Bootable USB on Windows PC?
In this article, we will learn How to Create macOS Ventura Bootable USB on Windows PC. We’re all aware that macOS Ventura is the latest operating system from Apple. Apple announced several other products at WWDC, including iPadOS 16, iOS 16, watchOS 9, and a new macOS called macOS Ventura. All of them come with exciting features and functionalities.
So I want to try it out, and I’m sure many others are curious. It’d be cool to see what’s new in macOS 13 Ventura. You can read more about: Announcement of macOS Ventura: What’s New!
In my previous article (Download macOS Ventura DMG File for Clean Installation (macOS 13)), I already told you that I had upgraded my macOS Monterey to macOS 13 Ventura Beta. You can watch the video here:
This method includes directly upgrading to macOS Ventura Beta from System Upgrade. But today, I will share a different approach that you can use to install macOS Ventura on your MAC. We will be first creating a macOS Ventura Bootable USB on Windows PC that you can use to install macOS Ventura Beta on your MAC.
To create a bootable USB, you will need an ISO of any operating system. When installing macOS on Windows with this, it’s the same and an essential step to following the instructions below.
Things Required
How to Create macOS Ventura Bootable USB on Windows PC
Step 1: Download and install Transmac on your Windows PC.
Step 2: Insert the 16 BD or more Pendrive into your USB Port.
Step 3: Run Transmac software. (Wait for 10 seconds with the trial version) and click Run.
Step 4: On the left panel, right-click on your Pendrive and select Format Disk for Mac.
Step 5: Click Yes.
Step 6: Enter any volume name. In my case, macOS Ventura by techrechard.com. Click Ok.
Step 7: Click Yes.
Step 8: Once the pen drive is formatted, you will get the notification.
Step 9: Right-click on your Pendrive again and select Restore with Disk Image. Click Yes.
Step 10: Click on the 3 dots as seen in the screenshot.
Step 11: Add your macOS Ventura DMG file that you downloaded. (If you haven’t downloaded, download macOS Ventura DMG here). Click Open.
Step 12: Click Ok when done.
Step 13: Click Yes when done.
This process will take some time, and your macOS Ventura Bootable USB on Windows PC will be ready.
Now, you can insert your Pendrive, hold your options button, restart your MAC, and proceed with installing macOS Ventura Beta on your MAC.
Complete Video tutorial:
Conclusion
I hope this guide on How to Create macOS Ventura Bootable USB on Windows PC was easy and helpful. If you face any issues, please comment down below.
If you ever want to roll back from macOS Ventura to macOS Monterey, use this guide: How To Rollback from macOS Ventura Beta to macOS Monterey
Ruby has been a writer and author for a while, and her content appears all across the tech world, from within ReadWrite, BusinessMagazine, ThriveGlobal, etc.
# Making the installer in macOS
While you don’t need a fresh install of macOS to use OpenCore, some users prefer having a fresh slate with their boot manager upgrades.
To start we’ll want to grab ourselves a copy of macOS. You can skip this and head to formatting the USB if you’re just making a bootable OpenCore stick and not an installer. For everyone else, you can either download macOS from the App Store or with Munki’s script.
# Downloading macOS: Modern OS
This method allows you to download macOS 10.13 and newer, for 10.12 and older see Downloading macOS: Legacy OS.
-
macOS 12 and above note: As recent macOS versions introduce changes to the USB stack, it is highly advisable that you map your USB ports (with USBToolBox) before installing macOS.
- Note: We recommend to move the Install macOS.app into the /Applications folder, as we’ll be executing commands from there.
- Note 2: Running Cmd+Shift+G in Finder will allow you to easily jump to
- 10.7 — 10.12 supported, excluding 10.9
- 10.7 — 11 supported
- 10.4 — 10.6 supported
- Note 1: The EFI partition created by formatting the USB is hidden until you mount it. This will be mounted later when Setting up OpenCore’s EFI environment
- Note 2: By default, Disk Utility only shows partitions – press Cmd/Win+2 to show all devices (alternatively you can press the View button)
- Note 3: Users following "Legacy macOS: Online Method" section can skip to Setting up OpenCore’s EFI environment
- BootInstall_IA32.tool or BootInstall_X64.tool
- This can be found in OpenCorePkg under /Utilties/LegacyBoot/
Within your OpenCore build folder, navigate to Utilities/LegacyBoot . Here you’ll find a file called BootInstall_ARCH.tool . What this does is install DuetPkg to your desired drive.
Now run this tool in terminal with sudo(This tool will likely fail otherwise):
This will give you a list of available disks, choose yours and you will be prompted to write a new MBR. Choose yes [y] and you’ll be finished.
This will provide you with an EFI partition with either a bootia32 or bootx64 file
# Setting up OpenCore’s EFI environment
Setting up OpenCore’s EFI environment is simple – all you need to do is mount our EFI system partition. This is automatically made when we format with GUID but is unmounted by default, this is where our friend MountEFI
You’ll notice that once we open the EFI partition, it’s empty. This is where the fun begins.
-
CAUTION: With macOS 11.3 and newer, XhciPortLimit is broken resulting in boot loops
From a macOS machine that meets the requirements of the OS version you want to install, go directly to the App Store:
For machines that need a specific OS release or can’t download from the App Store:
# Using App Store
From a macOS machine that meets the requirements of the OS version you want to install, go directly to the App Store and download the desired OS release and continue to Setting up the installer.
# Command Line Software Update Utility
Open a terminal window then copy and paste the below command:
This gives you a list of available releases you can choose from. Once downloaded it will be saved in your Applications folder. You can continue to Setting up the installer.
# Munki’s InstallInstallMacOS utility
Starting from macOS Monterey 12.3, Apple removed support for python2.7 , so without it installinstallmacos.py will throw the following error:
To overcome the issue, we recommend to install Command Line Tools for Xcode by running xcode-select —install in a Terminal and then run pip3 install xattr
After that you can run the same command below but with python3 instead of just python :
In order to run it, just copy and paste the below command in a terminal window:
As you can see, we get a nice list of macOS installers. If you need a particular versions of macOS, you can select it by typing the number next to it. For this example we’ll choose 10:
This is going to take a while as we’re downloading the entire 8GB+ macOS installer, so it’s highly recommended to read the rest of the guide while you wait.
Once finished, you’ll find in your
/macOS-Installer/ folder a DMG containing the macOS Installer, called Install_macOS_11.1-20C69.dmg for example. Mount it and you’ll find the installer application.
From here, jump to Setting up the installer to finish your work. If you want to check the integrity of your download, you can check this repository of checksums
(opens new window) , although do note that these are crowdsourced checksums and may not be a reliable way to check for authenticity.
# Downloading macOS: Legacy OS
This method allows you to download much older versions of OS X, currently supporting all Intel versions of OS X(10.4 to current)
# Setting up the installer
Now we’ll be formatting the USB to prep for both the macOS installer and OpenCore. We’ll want to use macOS Extended (HFS+) with a GUID partition map. This will create two partitions: the main MyVolume and a second called EFI which is used as a boot partition where your firmware will check for boot files.
Next run the createinstallmedia command provided by Apple
(opens new window) . Note that the command is made for USB’s formatted with the name MyVolume :
If the createinstallmedia fails with zsh: killed or Killed: 9 then it’s most likely an issue with the installer’s code signature. To fix this, you can run the following command:
You will need the command line tools for Xcode installed:
This will take some time so you may want to grab a coffee or continue reading the guide (to be fair you really shouldn’t be following this guide step by step without reading the whole thing first).
You can also replace the createinstallmedia path with that of where your installer’s located (same idea with the drive name).
Legacy createinstallmedia Commands
# Legacy Setup
For systems not supporting UEFI boot, see below:
Setting up Legacy Boot
To start, you need the following: